Gram sabhathe act has restored the important role of the gram sabha. The constitution of india initiates with a preamble. The indian constitution provides for fundamental rights which are justiciable. Download and print the complete constitution of islamic republic of pakistan 1973 full. The first phase was characterized by centralization of authority and elimination of the federal structure within west pakistan. The supreme court, in the landmark kesavananda bharati case of 1973, held that the preamble can be amended, subject to the condition that no amendment is done to the basic features. Informal federalism the 2009 order the 2010 18th constitutional amendment the charter of democracy salient features of the 18th amendment political response administrative response. The 1973 constitution enlisted the main principles of state policy. The describe the salient features of the constitution of 1973.
Salient features of 1973 constitution the constitution of 1973 is strikingly different from the earlier constitution of 1956 and 1962. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan came into force on 12 april 1973. Amendment of constitution articles 238239 part xii. Apr 04, 2018 salient feature of 1973 constitution of pakistan 1. The preamble consists of the ideals, objectives and basic principles of the constitution. China is one of the countries with the longest histories in the world. Know all about preamble of indian constitution pdf download. Salient features of the constitution a written constitution our constitution was framed over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950. Oct 07, 2016 the constitution of india is a unique constitution. It was the first constitution adopted by independent pakistan. The present sixth edition of the constitution is distinctive as it. Salient features of the constitution indian polity. The current constitution of pakistan contains more than 250 articles, and several important amendments.
The islamic republic of pakistan covers nearly 804,000 square kilometres of the former indus valley. Below are the salient features of the constitution of pakistan. Constitution of 1973 origin provisions islamic provisions 8. Dec 28, 2017 after east pakistan declared its independence in 1971, becoming the new state bangladesh, ali bhutto took over the presidency and established a new constitution on 14 august 1973, current to date. Urdu book the 1973 constitution of pakistan in urdu. Constitution of pakistan 1973, 1962, 1956 in urdu pdf. Describe the salient features of the constitution of 1973. This constitution fully represents the ideology and democratic aspiration of the people of pakistan and constitution is the supreme law of the land and it is considered as an instrument by which a government. The constitution of india is a unique constitution.
Preamble the constitution of pakistan, 1973 developed by. There is no such thing as written, precise and compact document, which may be called the british constitution. Following are the main characteristics of this constitution. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and. Nov 15, 2012 discuss the salient features of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Feb 22, 2015 constitution history of pakistan is very unfortune. Salient features of the constitution of 1973 free download as word doc. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan april 12, 1973 preamble whereas sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to almighty allah alone, and the authority to be exercised by the people of pakistan within the limits prescribed by him is a sacred trust. Salient feature of constitution 1973 the law study.
Written constitution like the previous constitutions of 1956 and 1962 the constitution of 1973 is a written. To prepare for indian polity for ias exam, understand the constitution of india along with its features, amendments and preamble. Abstract comparing with the 37 year checkered constitutional history 19732010, the first decade of 21 st century, brought some hope for pakistan. Commonlii databases constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan 1973 database search name search help.
By far the most important feature of british constitution is its unwritten character. To analyze the development of federalism in pakistan, we need to study the colonial heritage as well as the two phases of prefederalization 194771 and federalization 1973. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan urdu. Oct 11, 2017 background general election in pakistan separation of east pakistan constitution of pakistan 1973 main points of constitution of pakistan 1973. The 1935 constitution official gazette of the republic. Salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan parliament of. Constitution history of pakistan is very unfortune. Found the constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan urdu. Constitution of 1956 enforced on 23 march 1956 by sikandar mirza. Legislative procedure another main function of constitutions may be to.
In 2015, national assembly passed the 21 st amendment and created the military courts for the period of 2 years. Drafted by the government of zulfiqar ali bhutto, with additional assistance from the countrys opposition parties, it was approved by the parliament on 10 april and ratified on 14 august 1973. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan april 12, 1973 preamble. Zulfikar ali bhutto, who made two very good things which are considered pillars of pakistan today.
It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. Schedules geography, history, both for centre and states. The constitution of 1973 after taking control of the government in 1971. Some of the important features of this amendment act are as under. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. Background general election in pakistan separation of east pakistan constitution of pakistan 1973 main points of constitution of pakistan 1973. The 1962 constitution was drafted by a team appointed by ayub khan.
Salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan ebook. There is a mention of the fundamental duties which have been added to the constitution later. The constitution of pakistan 1973 was enforced on 14 th aug 1973. Salient feature of constitution 1973 introduction the 1973 constitution of pakistan was adopted on april 12, 1973. Constitutional history of pakistan pak affairs notes for css. This act makes the details of the transfer of power to the panchayat a part of the most basic document of this nation. Drafted salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan pdf following are. Pakistan shall be a federal republic with a parliamentary system of. Dec 24, 2014 1973 constitution of pakistan 12242014 nouman khan researcher 3 4. The 18th amendment in the 1973 constitution fakhrulislam. Constitution of the peoples republic of china adopted on december 4, 1982 preamble.
Today, it shares borders with iran and afghanistan on the west, china on the north, the arabian sea on the south, and india on the east. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. The constitution was adoptedratified on 21st june 1788 as nine state new hampshireninth state convention ratified and enforced on march 07, 1789 rhode island last state to ratify it. Following are some salient features of the british constitution. Preamble and the salient features of the constitution of india. Salient features of the american constitution and author. That was adoption of 18th constitutional amendment. Constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan national assembly. All constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan law. Constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan 1973. The constitution of 1973 is strikingly different from the earlier constitution of 1956 and 1962. The draft prepared by the committee was approved in agril 1973, the constitution was.
It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity. It is prohibited to assume state power in any manner other than that provided under the constitution. Chairman or speaker to act as, or perform functions of, president. There is parliamentary form of government in pakistan and the country is governed by its 1973 constitution. Introduction to indian poliy, indian public administration and constitution of india covering topics like salient features of the constitution lengthiest written constitution federal with unitary bias directive principles of state policy fundamental duties inspired from other constitutions from ncert, nios, dd basu, subhash kashyap, m laxmikanth for upsc prelims, mains optional and other exams. Since then, a number of amendments have been made therein and it has become necessary and expedient that an uptodate and authentic version of the constitution be published by the assembly. Pdf constitution of pakistan 1962 ahmad ghouri academia. This constitution was the first one, which enjoyed greater popular appraisal. Some of these rights include freedom of movement, freedom of assembly, association, profession, speech and freedom of religion, right to property, equality before. Salient features of the constitution of 1973 parliament of pakistan. It was brought into force on 14th august 1973, and bhutto was elected prime minister by the national assembly on 12th august. The constitution of india is the supreme law of india. All work was done secretly and then all of sudden constitution was enforce in the country. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan mass.
For example, its second constitution was enforced in 1962, but it ended 1969 when martial law imposed. In keshavananda bharatis case air 1973 sc 1461 supreme. Salient features of british constitution study lecture notes. All citizens, organs of state, political organizations, other associations as well as their officials have the duty to ensure observance of the constitution and to obey it. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powe. Salient features of 1935, 1973 and 1987 philippine constitutions the philippines has a long history of democratic constitutional development. This document is highly rated by students and has been viewed 359 times. In 2017, national assembly of pakistan amended the constitution of pakistan for 23 rd time. The inclusion of islamic provisions has given the 1973 constitution an unprecedented islamic character. Maximum efforts were made to improve the character of this constitution. The people of all nationalities in china have jointly created a splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition.
While pakistan is ethnically diverse, it is overwhelmingly muslim, which has led to tensions with india over the former britishindian states of jammu and. This law was ratified on january 17, 1973 in accordance with presidential proclamation no. Salient features of indian constitution political science. Pakistan is situated in south asia and due to its atomic programme it is one of the most important third world countries. After the separation of east pakistan, the elected representatives of west pakistan were called to frame a constitution. Constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan 1973 table. The constitution of 1973 is written with a preamble, 280 article. Bhutto look over as the tenth prime minister and mr. The present constitution is the third constitution of the country which was drafted and passed by the national assembly of pakistan on april 10, 1973. Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. Tazeerat pakistan in urdu, download tazeerat pakistan in urdu, major act in urdu pdf, tazeerat e pakistan, tazeerat pakistan in urdu pdf, article 6 of constitution of pakistan in urdu, 1973 constitution of pakistan in urdu, law of pakistan in urdu, major acts pakistan in urdu, tazeerat pakistan pdf, major act in urdu free download, pakistan. Dec 26, 2012 finally the senate approved the constitution in august 1973.
It is prohibited to assume state power in any manner other than that. Salient features of the constitution of 1973 of pakistan css forums. James madison is considered as the primary author of us constitution. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12. The draft made was given assent of president on 12th april, 1973. Our constitution was framed in 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950. Like other constitutions,1973 constitution also provide principals for the protection, propagation and enforcement of islamic ideology. It consists of 280 articles and 7 schedules with objective resolution forming the preamble of the constitution beside 20 amendments which have been made since then. On 17th april 1972 the national assembly constituted a committee to prepare a draft constitution. This draft was presented in assembly on 20th october, 1972.
The 1973 constitution centreprovince relations division of powers fiscal federalism balochistan the reform package giligitbaltistan. The 1973 constitution of pakistan was adopted on april 12, 1973. Salient features of the constitution indian polity upscfever. I hope this will help to understand the niceties of the above subject in a better way. Salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan free download as word doc.
Pakistan studies questions and answers, the constitution of 1973. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The salient features of the constitution have developed directly and indirectly from these objectives which flow from the preamble. Constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan you are here. Through this amendment assembly created the military courts for the trial of terrorists.
Salient features of the constitution of 1973 of pakistan. Download constitution of india notes pdf for upsc 2020. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads. Fazleelahi was sworn in as the president of pakistan. The malolos constitution of 189899 reflected the aspirations of educated filipinos to create a polity as enlightened as any in the world see the malolos constitution and the treaty of paris, ch. Constitution of 1962 enforced on 23 march 1962 by ayoub khan.
Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. A written constitution is framed at a given time and comes into force on a fixed date as a document. For the philosophy underlying our constitution we must look back into the historic objectives resolution of pandit nehru which was adopted by the constituent assembly on january 22, 1947, and which inspired the shaping of the constitution through all. This was eventually succeeded by the constitution of 1973, current as of. Bhutto started work on a democratic constitution for the country. This constitution fully represents the ideology and democratic aspiration of the people of pakistan and constitution is the supreme law of the land and it is considered as an instrument by which a government can be run. Whereas sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to almighty allah alone, and the authority to be exercised by the people of pakistan within the limits prescribed by him is a sacred trust. The british constitution is an example of unwritten constitution. The constitution of 1956 was the fundamental law of pakistan from march 1956 until the 1958 pakistani coup detat. The 1973 constitution of the philippines pdf and summary. Discuss the salient features of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. It is quite a summary to see the differences of this law compared to the other constitution law drafted. Dec, 2014 the 1973 constitution of pakistan was adopted on april 12, 1973.
In other words, the court held that the basic elements or the fundamental features of the constitution as contained in the preamble cannot be altered by an. Constitution is the set of law and principals that determines the nature, functions and limits of the government and other institutions. What are the salient features of the constitution of india. In pakistan the 1973 constitution is a revolutionary constitution and this is the unanimous. In the name of allah, the most beneficent, the most merciful.
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