Ten creative counseling techniques for helping clients deal. The goal of divergent thinking is to generate many different ideas about a topic in a short period of time. Brainstorming is a technique which involves generating a list of ideas in a creative, unstructured manner. Difference between divergent thinking and convergent thinking. Convergent thinking an overview sciencedirect topics. Tools used during the divergent phases of the cps to improve the generation of ideas, thoughts, or data without evaluation.
Valid reasons why divergent thinking is often discouraged in classrooms. As an engineer, you need both, and you can only hope to be creative through a combination of both. Convergent thinking is a term coined by joy paul guilford as the opposite of divergent thinking. Its a straight forward process that focuses on figuring out the most effective answer to a problem. Lateral thinking involves breaking away from traditional modes of thinking and discarding established patterns and preconceived notions.
It can apply to any area of human thought including strategy, value creation, decision making, problem solving, artistic pursuits and social interaction. Very likely, divergent thinking and convergent thinking are actually two ends of a continuum eysenck 2003. The more flexible our thinking, the more artistic we will be. Software architecture for yolo, a creativitystimulating robot. Divergent thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring.
It is the ability to think creatively or outside the box. It generally means the ability to give the correct answer to standard questions that do not require significant creativity, for instance in most tasks in school and on standardized multiplechoice tests for intelligence. Choosing what to wear in the morning is an exercise in divergent and convergent thinking. The assumptions technique aims at overcoming your thinking habits in order to create. Encouraging children to keep on generating new ideas fosters their creative thinking abilities.
Pdf divergent thinking as an indicator of creative potential. It is often used in conjunction with its cognitive colleague, convergent thinking, which follows a particular set of logical steps to arrive at one solution, which in some cases is a correct solution. Thus, divergent thinking is relevant in creativity since it generates. Creative counseling approaches and specifically the use of creative techniques allows the counselor to approach an issue from a multisensory vantage point, tapping into a clients visual. When children learn how to become comfortable with ambiguities, they. According to jacobs 1992, the use of creative counseling techniques fulfills a counselors need for a multifaceted approach to helping clients. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas. Techniques of creative thinking linkedin slideshare.
Divergent thinking is the process of generating multiple ideas to maximize the range of possible solutions, applications, examples, etc. This paper discusses some of the successful creative thinking techniques used by business analysts and describes a generic model which can be used to guide the process. During divergent thinking, students should be encouraged to use various divergent thinking techniques analogical thinking. Pdf a study of convergent thinking and divergent thinking. Apr 29, 2015 when it comes to problem solving and idea generation, two ways are commonly cited, namely divergent and convergent thinking strategies. Dec 22, 2011 divergent thinking dt tests are among the most popular techniques for measuring creativity. It generally means the ability to give the correct answer to standard questions that do not require significant creativity, for instance in most tasks in school and. During divergent thinking, students should be encouraged to use various divergent thinking techniques. When children learn how to become comfortable with ambiguities, they are developing complex thinking skills.
You start by looking in your closet to explore options. Divergent thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. In an abundance of enthusiasm generated postsputnik 1, the convergent style of thinking was rapidly equated with typical intelligence. Azmi, 1974 chadha and used to generate creative ideas by. However, the validity evidence for dt tests, as applied in educational settings, is inconsistent partly due to different scoring methods. Divergent and convergent thinking is not just for creativity in the workplace. On the other hand, divergent thinking was equated with creativity and both were not uncommonly presented as competing or.
Comparative study of structural and procedural techniques in architectural design. Thus, divergent thinking is relevant in creativity since it generates a big pile of ideas. It is often compared with the wishful thinking technique. Creativity is the ability to transcend obvious, static or repetitive thinking to come up with new ideas. Divergent thinking has been a core technique of good ideation in the design and creative industries for as long as i can remember.
Encouraging children to keep on generating new ideas fosters their creativethinking abilities. Creative thinking and idea generation mindset in order to be in any profession you need a set of skills and techniques i. Colzato ls, ozturk a and hommel b 2012 meditate to create. Creative problemsolving techniques for auditors about this course course description auditors often find themselves searching for ways to go beyond traditional or compliance auditing, trying to find new ways to work with people who have different styles and preferences, while maximizing their strengths. The distinction between divergent and convergent thinking implies a dichotomy.
Pdf divergent thinking techniques discrepancy and functional. Divergent thinking involves artistry which is associated with the right brain while convergent thinking encompasses logical reasoning which employs the left brain. Contrast this technique is used to stimulate divergent thinking 27. Divergent thinking and the innovation funnel ideo u. Divergent thinking vs convergent thinking think company. Divergent thinking seeks understanding the problem from multiple perspectives and generating multiple solutions. This may make the most sense, given we know about individual differences they tend to fall along continua, and it is. Divergent thinking is the process of generating lots of potential solutions and possibilities, otherwise known as brainstorming. This resource provides questions that encourage students to problem solve and consider lots of answers to questions that dont have just one right answer. Comfort in disagreeing with others and trying solutions that depart from the status quo. Divergent thinking and the design process semantic scholar. I have found that there are three crucial convergent thinking techniques. They emphasise the generation of ideas and not the. Teaching and learning of divergent and convergent thinking.
Cps asks you to separate your divergent and convergent thinking as a way to do this. Create a repeatable process you can use each time youre attempting to solve a new problem. The goal of brainstorming is to generate as many ideas as possible in a short period of time. Sep 11, 2014 while divergent thinking is useful for developing concepts, ideas or hypotheses, convergent thinking is useful for focusing the analytic effort. Growth mindset divergent thinking skills questions.
Ten creative counseling techniques for helping clients. Modulation of convergent and divergent thinking by transcranial direct current stimulation tdcs, creativity research journal, 27. Divergent thinking techniques discrepancy and functional. But theres still a lot of potential to expand these techniques. The simplest prerequisite approach is the summation model. Divergent thinking is a longer process as compared to convergent thinking. Feb 26, 2017 this way of thinking is referred to as divergent thinking and it goes hand in hand with creativity. Lateral thinking is the mental process of generating ideas and solving problems by looking at a situation or problem from a unique perspective. Three convergent thinking techniques every analyst should.
Lateral thinking techniques performance excellence. Making as many mistakes as possible as quickly as possible means youre. However, these techniques differ in the process which definitely can affect the product. Nov 17, 2017 convergent thinking doesnt always involve seeking out new procedures to solve the problem. Divergent thinking techniques discrepancy and functional creativity. It typically occurs in a spontaneous, freeflowing, nonlinear manner, such that many ideas are generated in an emergent cognitive fashion. Focus groups a focus group is a form of qualitative research in which a group of people are asked about their attitude towards a product, service, concept, advertisement, idea, or packaging. Analysis of the effects of divergent thinking techniques and domain specific knowledge on creativity. Creative thinking while both amabile and gardner assert that thinking is a key aspect of the creative process, they address this topic at a high level.
Creative techniques used in design lack a scientific base and lack an evaluation of their effectiveness. Divergent and convergent thinking skills are both important aspects of intelligence, problem solving and critical thinking. In comparison, intuitive techniques are less structured techniques, where the instructor has the option to skip a few steps and allow the participant to give a whole answer at the end, as per his narrative. When we encourage divergent thinking, we help to maintain childrens motivation and passion for indepth learning. Methods involved in convergent thinking also involve recognizing the previously tried out techniques and reapplying them along with the readily stored information. How to use divergent and convergent thinking to improve. Creative problem solving cps is a way of using your creativity to develop new ideas and solutions to problems. Amabile suggests that key aspects of creative thinking are. Creative problem solving and design thinking epale. Bringing facts and data together from various sources and then applying logic and knowledge to solve problems, achieve objectives or to make informed decisions is. Creative thinking and idea generation newcastle university. Being part of this ideation can be easy and fun for some, while it can require a lot of effort and work from others. In the contrast technique, yolo provides stimuli unrelated to the storyline that children are exploring at the moment, producing an opportunity to explore new directions in the plot.
Spend more time in divergent thinking and use a variety of ideation methods. Bringing facts and data together from various sources and then applying logic and knowledge to solve problems, achieve objectives or to make informed decisions is known as thinking convergently. Divergent thinking is inquiring, searching around, often leading to unconventional and unexpected answers the kind which would probably not bring you a high grade on the usual school examination. The process of figuring out a concrete solution to any problem is called convergent thinking. Convergent tools on the other hand, implies that we take several ideas and put them together in a way they can be related. The process is based on separating divergent and convergent thinking styles, so that you can focus your mind on creating at the first stage, and then evaluating at the second stage. Three convergent thinking techniques every analyst should master. Jan 01, 2018 being creative is about thinking in different ways. There are two fundamental thinking tools that are very different and, at the same time, very useful in the process of creative thinking. Jun 16, 2017 divergent thinking in 3 simple steps is a crisp 12 minute video that explains how we usually think and what it takes to improve the way we think. Divergent thinking treats all ideas equally divergent thinking is often hard to measure divergent behavior in larger classrooms might cause disruption.
Gene balinggan is a registered psychologist, licensed professional teacher, and a freelance academic and. Divergent or lateral thinking in 3 simple steps youtube. Some examples of divergent tools include brainstorming, keeping a journal, freewriting and mind or subject mapping. Many possible solutions are explored in a short amount of time, and unexpected. Jun 27, 2012 different techniques of creative thinking focus groups brainstorming attribute analysis synectics checklist of questions 6. Nov 17, 2017 convergent vs divergent thinking, differences. Divergent and convergent thinkingtools laura miralda. To be innovative and inventive, we need to be good at divergent and convergent thinking. Deliberation on the concept and benefits of divergent thinking will lead to identifying various meansmethods of cultivating and strengthening.
Fuel creativity in the classroom with divergent thinking. And convergent thinking involves evaluating those options and choosing the most promising one. Divergent thinking tools divergence is the process of thinking broadly. Convergent thinking requieres a deep analysis of the situation to be able to come up with a solution. These tools are classified according to their primary use of related or unrelated problem stimuli. Grouping and its corollary, establishing relationships is probably the most useful of the convergent thinking.
1135 739 1312 979 1219 165 1083 655 652 931 869 373 786 188 1469 483 462 1462 1031 68 314 626 606 679 43 470 104 880 310 304