The hydrogen super high way is mainly depended on the hydrogen and water. Advantages of the hydrogen economy how the hydrogen. Water h 2 o can be split into hydrogen h 2 and oxygen o 2 using electrolysis or solar energy. This is a big improvement over internal combustion. Hydrogen superhighway dakshata sharma ece, poornima college of engg. Hydrogen and oxygen produced thus are stored to be used by a fuel cell to produce electricity when no sunlight is available.
What makes this molecule so special is the amazing antioxidant properties that it holds. Aug 01, 2012 introduction hydrogen superhighway was introduced by justin eric sutton. The engine was then operated in the conventional manner on atomized gasoline with spark ignition, but with hydrogenenriched air and with a high spark advance of 4050 btdc. Disadvantages costly to construct contruction difficulties. The various advantages of this transport system and creating a clean environment by its exhaust is considered. The hydrogen economy promises to eliminate all of the problems that the fossil fuel economy creates. The hydrogen super highway being commercialized by the interstate traveler company represts an ideal job creation program to build a practical solution to optimizing public infrastructure. Engineering applications require description of the dynamic behavior of the system. The effect was greater in the high load modes, where more complete combustion of the fuel occurred.
This is a high speed maglev railway system it depends on hydrogen energy and solar energy. Solar and hydrogen powered highspeed maglev magnetic levitation semi public transit network supporting both public and privately owned maglev transportation transports for just about any practical use. The elimination of pollution caused by fossil fuels when hydrogen is used in a fuel cell to create power, it is a completely clean technology. Because it is such a high energy resource, nasa has used liquid hydrogen as a fuel since the 1970s. Hydrogen super highway surface transportation board. Introduction to maglev technology and application 1. Hydrogen h2 is extremely useful, and in other ways besides use in fuel. Worldwide hydrogen super highways interstate traveler. Though the sun has a greater percentage of hydrogen gas, the gas is too light that it. Hydrogen benefits and considerations, alternative fuels data center, accessed february 26, 2016. Hybrid car features such as electriconly drive and regenerative braking conserve energy, reduce emissions and are similar in. Explore hydrogen super highway with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Solar hydrogen energy cycle is an energy cycle where a solar powered electrolyzer is used to convert water to hydrogen and oxygen. Thermochemical processes use heat and chemical reactions to release hydrogen from organic materials such as fossil fuels and biomass.
The universe we live in is made up of approximately 75 percent hydrogen, though theres surprisingly little pure hydrogen here on the surface of the earth. Yeah, hydrogen is here, but it is all bound up with other atoms. Most fuel cells operate silently, compared to internal combustion engines. A hydrogen highway is a chain of hydrogenequipped filling stations and other hydrogen. Once produced, hydrogen generates electrical power in a fuel cell, emitting only water vapor and warm air. Cities that are now choked with harmful smog will soon begin to breeth easier as the skies begin to clear when all the existing internal combustion engines switch over to hydrogen produced in abundance by the rays of the sun. Essay on report on hydrogen superhighway 1612 words. This project is idea that is brought by justin eric sutton.
Nov 27, 2014 the advantages of hydrogen energy there are many advantages and benefits to be discussed of hydrogen energy or using hydrogen fuel cell. The hyrail bridges the gap of time and distance while creating a national, solar powered, hydrogen production and distribution network. Fuel cells have a higher efficiency than diesel or gas engines. Time taken by the transportation can also be reduced. Fossil fuels can be saved from this method of transportation system. Because of its higher thermal conductivity, hydrogen achieves the best heat transfer from the flame to the powder particles despite having an overall lower flame temperature in comparison with the conventional hydrocarbon fuels.
Dec 16, 2019 hydrogen is an environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels, and they can be used to power just about any machine needing energy. He has been working on the design and implementation of his ambitious dream project since 1995. Hydrogen can be produced using a number of different processes. As digital technologies become more ubiquitous, they are fundamentally changing how we use and consume energy.
Its a renewable energy source and bountiful in supply. We took a look at the pros and cons of using hydrogen as an automotive fuel source. Content introduction overview components working advantages disadvantages. Hydrogen super highway seminar report and ppt for electrical. Introduction hydrogen superhighway was introduced by justin eric sutton. The fuel cell, which is the energy conversion device that can capture and use the power of hydrogen effectively is the key to making this happen. It holds promise for growth in both the stationary and transportation energy sectors. Despite the advantages, most cars powered by hydrogen do not accelerate quickly nor reach high speeds. All of the energy sources that we are currently utilizing are harmful and toxic. Despite the brave perorations of a coming hydrogen superhighway made in some political quarters over the past couple of years, a practical means for storing and moving hydrogen has yet to be conceived. Electricity is produced by hydrogen using hydrogen fuel cell technology. While each fuel has some distinct advantages, hydrogen offers some unique advantages. Hydrogen is a rich source of energy for many reasons.
However, it is becoming an expensive choice for a carrier gas. Economic and sustainability benefits of smart grids and. In fact, if you ever drive a car that is powered by hydrogen, the only byproduct of the fuel expense is water. Hydrogen from water advantages and disadvantages hydrogen. A pem proton exchange membrane cell uses hydrogen gas h 2 and oxygen gas o 2 as fuel. The interstate traveler hydrogen super highway is ready to serve the growing needs of our nation and of the many nations around the world where cities have grown faster than their infrastructure. Speed 1 the golay theory for open tubular columns predicts that optimum gas velocity is proportional to diffusivity. For example, a large, centrally located hydrogen production facility can produce hydrogen at a lower cost because it is producing more, but it costs more to deliver the hydrogen because the point of use is farther away. These problems include addiction of online gambling, personal financial problems and broken families. Over time, the cost of operating hydrogen and fuel cell vehicles and electric vehicles is small, much lower than for gasoline.
Abstract in this paper a fast means of transportation system based on magnetic levitation is presented. But in order to maximize the fuels climate benefits, the entire hydrogen production stream needs to be lowcarbon. Because h 2 molecules are so light, uncontained hydrogen gas can easily float to the top of the earths atmosphere and can. If they could produce the fuel the changes required to the infrastructure would be minimal, unlike the headache switching to electric will cause. Introduction michigan entrepreneur justin eric sutton brings us into the era of clean hydrogen energy and solar energy, by producing a remarkable high speed maglev railway which is being sold throughout the usa for deployment on elevated superhighway rails, it speeds travelers between metro areas at up to. Further, the ability of the hydrogen super highway to reduce greenhouse emissions is unsurpassed.
Electric cars have an even smaller range, making them urban vehicles. What advantages would hydrogen cars have over electric cars. This new, socalled hydrogen super highway, the trailblazer, is one that can. This advantage is especially relevant in the face of batteries on. Nov 30, 2005 the hydrogen super highway will be able to move people and freight across the country at speeds exceeding 300 mph. This essay will examine the problems and the solutions of the gambling. A fuel cell is a device that converts chemical potential energy energy stored in molecular bonds into electrical energy. Hydrogen storage systems enabling greater than 300mile vehicle range while meeting identified packaging, cost and. Solarhydrogen energy cycle is an energy cycle where a solar powered electrolyzer is used to convert water to hydrogen and oxygen.
Also explore the seminar topics paper on hydrogen super highway with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year electronics and telecommunication engineering or ece students for the year 2015 2016. Itc linear motor tech the hydrogen superhighway 16. Of the many great benefits of the hydrogen super highway, the ability of the hsh to offset carbon is practically unmatched. Although hydrogen is in its infancy in the market as a transportation fuel, government and industry are working toward clean, economical, and safe hydrogen production and distribution for widespread use in fuel cell electric vehicles fcevs. Even though hydrogen is pollutionfree, which in the future can make popular in transportation. The products of the reaction in the cell are water, electricity, and heat. The usage of hydrogen is not a very good fuel for internal combustion engine, it is not a very good fuel for an internal combustion engine. What are the advantages of using hydrogen as a fuel. Several automakers now offer cars powered by hydrogen generated electricity.
It is a collection of vital municipal utilities bundled into what we call the conduit cluster providing a first of its kind full integration of solar powered hydrogen production and distribution system supporting a high speed magnetic levitation maglev ondemand public transit network built along the right of way of the us interstate. What advantages would hydrogen cars have over electric. Crosssectoral elements center for climate and energy. There is no worry about running out of hydrogen anytime soon, unlike fossil fuels and other non renewable resources. Because h 2 molecules are so light, uncontained hydrogen gas can easily float to the top of the earths atmosphere and can actually escape into space. At 1800 rpm and 75% maximum output with 15% hydrogen substitution, the maximum pressure got increased by 2% over base line condition and at 3600 rpm and 75% maximum output, the maximum pressure increased by 7%. Molecular hydrogen, written in a chemical notation as h2, is two hydrogen atoms bonded together. Where the hydrogen is produced can have a big impact on the cost and best method of delivery. The initial cost of gas vehicles is a great deal lower, although the price of gas increases that cost over the life of the vehicle.
Interstate traveler the hydrogen superhighway chapter 2. What is the interstate traveler hydrogen super highway. Fuel cells are different from most batteries in requiring a continuous source of fuel and oxygen usually from air to sustain the chemical reaction, whereas in a battery the chemical energy usually. They are therefore ideally suited for use within buildings such as hospitals. Hydrogen water health benefits includes improving mood, promoting weight loss, regulating blood sugar levels, helps cancer prevention, promoting eye health, providing relief from arthritis, promoting oral health, protecting the skin, reducing muscle fatigue, protecting the brain, prolonging lifespan, promoting ph balance and promoting wound healing. Advantages of the hydrogen economy how the hydrogen economy. Oct 14, 2011 3 primary travelers the hydrogen superhighway 11. First of all, why researches and scientists started to find replacement of new resources to produce energy. Hydrogen superhighway is the brainchild of michigan entrepreneur justin eric sutton. Effectively every lane of the grid superhighway now must go in both directions, subject to instant reassignment and change. Advantages and disadvantages of hydrogen energy conserve. Hydrogen gas generally exists as h 2 molecules, in which two hydrogen atoms are bound together.
Available and renewable one of the biggest reasons that hydrogen is such a great choice for power is because of the abundance of it. This is due to hydrogen s low molecular mass and high combustion temperature. Therefore, the advantages of the hydrogen economy include. While it may take a lot of resources to harness it, no other energy source is infinite as hydrogen. There are more advantages than disadvantages of hybrid cars compared to internal combustion engine vehicles that rely exclusively on gasoline. Now we are looking at the advantages and disadvantages of hydrogen fuel cells to see if they would be useful in other vehicles or situations.
This means that an equalsized tank of hydrogen fuel would give a vehicle a greater range or more power than when filled with gasoline and an internal combustion engine. In order to phase out fossil fuels and limit global warming, hydrogen is starting to be used as its combustion. Refuelling time is the obvious advantage to the user. Hydrogen use objectives at the completion of this module, the technician will understand. The hydrogen super highway being commercialized by the. Wind, solar, geothermal and hydroelectric power can all be used in a renewable fashion to create hydrogen from water. What are the advantages of using hydrogen as the fuel gas. In april of this year, ercot followed up with a more detailed analysis of the costs and benefits of potential transmission expansion plans.
Hydrogen is an environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels, and they can be used to power just about any machine needing energy. Public transport also known as public transportation, public transit, or mass transit is a system of transport, in contrast to private transport, for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public, typically managed on a schedule, operated on established routes, and that charge a posted fee for each trip. Hydrogen super highway 9917 words 40 pages prashant zanwar university of central florida i. A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel often hydrogen and an oxidizing agent often oxygen into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. Hydrogen can be used to power vehicles and leave behind no trace of pollution.
Producing hydrogen from water may be achieved in several different ways such as electrolysis, direct solar, thermonuclear high temperature cracking, using catalysts, using biomaterials or using some form of chemicals to split water h2o into h2 hydrogen and o oxygen. Hydrogen production processes department of energy. Electricity generated in hydrogen highway by magnetic levitation maglev technology may be used to provide for other power needs such as utility stations, access stations lightning and maintenance and rest can be used for domestic usage. Report on hydrogen superhighway 1623 words 7 pages. It brings into the era of clean hydrogen energy and solar energy, by introducing a selfsustainable public transit system. Chances are good it will forever remain a vaporous dream. Hydrogen h 2 is an alternative fuel that can be produced from diverse domestic resources. The right way to make hydrogen from water is doing so in a renewable fashion.
Hydrogen is a very efficient fuel source, capable of producing more energy per pound of fuel than gasoline. The hydrogen economy is the use of hydrogen as a low carbon fuel, particularly for heat. This means h2 is an inefficient use of energy and will never be a serious fuel. The hydrogen super highway will be able to move people and freight across the country at speeds exceeding 300 mph. Helium is a compromise between nitrogen and hydrogen, with regards to efficiency and analysis times. Essay about control system response in time domain bartleby. Lets take a look and compare the advantages of using hydrogen over helium.
The hydrogen super highway, also known as the hyrail. The digitalization of energythrough the use of sensors, networked devices, data, and analyticshas enabled a systemsbased approach that can significantly reduce energy use and carbon emissions across the economy. A new pathway to reach totally carbonfree hydrogen fuel. There are many advantages and benefits to be discussed of hydrogen energy or using hydrogen fuel cell. Get hydrogen super highway seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc. Hydrogen exists in almost all plant matter and also occurs naturally in water. Examining the potential of smart electrical transmission systems demonstrates the capability to support the technical, financial, and regulatory. If youre fueling a rocket, hydrogen is the most efficient chemical rocket fuel.
Hydrogen can be produced from diverse domestic resources with the potential for nearzero greenhouse gas emissions. Hydrogen has a higher diffusivity than helium, thus its optimum linear velocity is higher and can be used at a higher flow rate without adversely affecting efficiency. Hydrogen can be obtained by the basic method which can produce electricity when the sunlight is striking the electro photo voltaic panels epv. Interstate highway integration the hydrogen superhighway. Because of depletion of fossil fuels and this is also the reason why three of us the writers. This new, socalled hydrogen super highway, the trailblazer, is one that can almost silently carry cars, passengers and freight between major metropolitan areasreportedly with absolutely no fuel cost, and an amazing benefit. This molecule has now been the subject of study in over 400 research papers for its health benefits and the more we delve into the health benefits of molecular.
Many sources claim that automobiles, on average, generate one pound of carbon dioxide for every mile driven by a car. Oct 04, 2015 it is a collection of vital municipal utilities bundled into what we call the conduit cluster providing a first of its kind full integration of solar powered hydrogen production and distribution system supporting a high speed magnetic levitati. Economic and sustainability benefits of smart grids and microgrids. They cooled hydrogenrich product gas and mixed with the normal combustion air in a modified carburettor. Although some of the fuel cells attributes are only valid for some applications, most advantages are more general. One of the biggest reasons that hydrogen is such a great choice for power is because of the. Fuel cells have various advantages compared to conventional power sources, such as internal combustion engines or batteries. Fuel cells can eliminate pollution caused by burning fossil fuels.
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